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刘起勇 中国疾病预防控制中心病媒生物首席专家

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刘起勇,男,1963年4月9日出生于山东。博士,研究员,博士生导师,现为山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院教授,中国疾病预防控制中心病媒生物首席专家,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室PI,WHO媒介生物监测与管理合作中心主任,全国公共卫生与预防医学名词审定委员会媒介生物控制学分委会主任。长期从事媒介生物控制学、气候变化与健康研究,为病媒生物控制和传染病防控作出了突出贡献。发起并连续举办10届媒介生物可持续控制国际论坛,建成了WHO媒介生物监测与管理合作中心,参与了多次公共卫生国际救援,并为发展中国家培养了骨干人才。作为首席科学家,牵头完成气候变化健康领域首个国家973项目,负责起草《国家适应气候变化战略2035》健康与公共卫生部分,参与完成IPCC第五、六次全球评估。主持完成国家973、重点研发、国家自然基金等20余项重大项目课题。主编、副主编10余部专著,发表学术论文600余篇, 其中在Lancet、PNAS、EID、PLOS NTD、Parasites & Vectors、VBZ等国际知名杂志发表SCI论文300余篇(被引1.8万余次,H指数68)。获得国家发明专利8项,多项部级成果。荣获全国消除疟疾工作先进个人、全国优秀科技工作者、第二十四届吴阶平-保罗·杨森医学药学奖、国务院政府特贴等,入选全球前10万名顶尖科学家等。 

Qiyong Liu is a leading expert and scientist for vector surveillance and control and leads national research on health and climate change in China. Qiyong Liu heads the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management (WHOCCVSM) and has been awarded over 20 national and international prestigious grants including the following: National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), National Programs for Science and Technology Development, Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), China Prosperity Strategic Programme Fund (SPF), and Wellcome Trust. His ability to build collaborations between influential multidisciplinary partners has yielded strong results and has led to his recognition with the Australia China Alumni of the Year Award 2019.

刘启勇是矢量监测与控制领域的领先专家和科学家,领导着中国关于健康与气候变化的国家级研究。刘启勇领导着世界卫生组织(WHO)矢量监测与管理合作中心(WHOCCVSM),并获得了20多项国家和国际知名资助,包括:中国国家基础研究计划(973计划)、中国国家自然科学基金(NSFC)、国家科技发展计划、澳大利亚国际开发署(AusAID)、中国繁荣战略计划基金(SPF)以及惠康信托基金。他建立具有影响力的多学科合作伙伴之间合作的能力取得了丰硕成果,并因此荣获2019年澳大利亚中国校友年度奖。 

Qiyong Liu completed his undergraduate study at the Department of Biology of Shandong University in 1985, one of China’s top universities, before continuing to Beijing to start work at the Department of Vector Biology and Control (DVBC), Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology (IEM), Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (CAPM). Following the establishment of China CDC in 2002, this institution was renamed the National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of China CDC. During this time, Qiyong Liu went abroad to Griffith University in Australia where he obtained a Master of Sciences in Public Health from 2004–2006 and a PhD from 2013 to 2014 in climate change and mosquito-borne disease. Combined, Qiyong Liu has more than 35 years of experience in public health and research.

刘启勇于1985年在中国顶尖学府之一的山东大学生物学系完成本科学习,随后前往北京,在中国预防医学科学院(CAPM)流行病学与微生物研究所(IEM)媒介生物学与控制系(DVBC)开始工作。2002年中国疾控中心成立后,该机构更名为中国疾控中心国家传染病防控所。在此期间,刘启勇前往澳大利亚格里菲斯大学深造,于2004年至2006年获得公共卫生理学硕士学位,并于2013年至2014年获得气候变化与蚊媒疾病博士学位。综合来看,刘启勇在公共卫生和研究领域拥有超过35年的经验值。 

With expertise in zoology, ecology, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology, Qiyong Liu has dedicated himself to public health research with a focus on the control of disease vectors and vector-borne diseases and assessing climate-change-related health risks and adaptation. He has already become a renowned influential public health leader of global significance through his important roles and appointments in various international affairs and projects such as the 8th Communication for Leadership and Management Program, WHO Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO; 2001–2002) in the Philippines, and the WHO consultant for vector control — responsible for risk assessment and control planning of vector borne disease in tsunami-affected area in Sri Lanka (2005) — a Medical Officer (STP) of the Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO WPRO (2007–2008), a Member of the Global Vector Control Standing Committee (GVCS) of the WHO, a Trustee of Innovative Vector Control Consortium (IVCC), and the Executive Chair of International Forum for Sustainable Vector Management (IFSVM) since 2006.

凭借在动物学、生态学、流行病学、微生物学和免疫学方面的专业知识,刘启勇致力于公共卫生研究,重点关注疾病媒介和媒介传播疾病的控制,以及评估气候变化相关的健康风险与适应措施。通过在各种国际事务和项目中的重要角色与任命,他已成为具有全球影响力的知名公共卫生领袖,例如8沟通领导力与管理项目、世界卫生组织西太平洋区域办事处(WPRO;2001–2002年在菲律宾,以及世界卫生组织媒介控制顾问——负责斯里兰卡海啸灾区媒介传播疾病的风险评估与控制规划(2005年)——世界卫生组织西太平洋区域办事处(WPRO)传染病监测与响应部门的医疗官员(STP)(2007–2008年),世界卫生组织全球媒介控制常设委员会(GVCS)成员,创新媒介控制联盟(IVCC)受托人,以及自2006年起担任可持续媒介管理国际论坛(IFSVM)执行主席。 

Prof. Cordia Chu, Director of the Centre for Environment and Population Health at Griffith University, supervised Qiyong Liu’s Master and PhD research programs. Prof. Chu has highly recognized Liu’s scientific achievements, especially his great efforts in the response to public health threats due to rapid changes in the transmission patterns and trends of vector-borne diseases (e.g., dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, Yellow fever) under the climate change scenarios. She described that “His innovative, comprehensive, and ecological approach has greatly facilitated the sustainable management of vector-borne diseases, from effective surveillance for early warnings, to risk assessments, development of appropriate response strategies, community education, and mobilizing community participation. His expertise and contributions in public health-related policy making are far-reaching, and his research has provided important evidence to national and local governments in the development and improvement of public health systems and the prevention and control of vector-borne disease outbreaks, particularly during and after natural disasters.”

格里菲斯大学环境与人口健康中心主任Cordia Chu教授指导了刘启勇的硕士和博士研究项目。Chu教授高度认可刘启勇的科学成就,特别是他在应对气候变化情景下,因媒介传播疾病(如登革热、寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅热、黄热病)传播模式和趋势快速变化所带来的公共卫生威胁方面所做出的巨大努力。她表示:“他创新、全面且生态的方法极大地促进了媒介传播疾病的可持续管理,从有效的预警监测,到风险评估、制定适当的应对策略、社区教育,以及动员社区参与。”他在公共卫生相关政策制定方面的专业知识和贡献影响深远,其研究为国家和地方政府在公共卫生体系建设与完善,以及媒介传播疾病爆发的防控方面提供了重要依据,尤其是在自然灾害期间和灾后。 

Given that vector surveillance is the key basis of vector-borne diseases control, Qiyong Liu has worked hard to promote the development of China’s vector surveillance system from the manual recording and printing of reports to the current national surveillance systems that use the internet and big data. The manual paper-based system in 1985 was based on 4 pests nationwide, and recognizing the challenges and gaps that arrived with the 21st century, Qiyong Liu developed the current system and put forward a sustainable vector management (SVM) strategy in 2004. The SVM innovations lie in the strategic transition from outbreak response to outbreak risk reduction for dengue in China. However, vector control for disease prevention requires broad international collaboration, and Qiyong Liu saw this need and established the IFSVM in 2006 to facilitate international communication and exchange. To lead and coordinate the global community and collaborative efforts, Qiyong Liu was then designated the head of the WHOCCVSM in October 2012. Since then, he has continued to develop constructive policies, guidelines, and innovative inventions to prevent and control vectors and vector-borne diseases. These works have been continuously referenced and recirculated by the WHO headquarters and the WHO WPRO.

鉴于媒介监测是媒介传染病防控的关键基础,刘启勇致力于推动中国媒介监测系统从手工记录和打印报告向当前利用互联网和大数据技术的国家监测系统发展。1985年的手工纸质系统基于全国4种害虫,在意识到21世纪带来的挑战和差距后,刘启勇开发了当前系统,并在2004年提出了可持续媒介管理(SVM)策略。SVM的创新在于将中国登革热防控的策略从疫情应对转向疫情风险降低。然而,疾病预防的媒介控制需要广泛的国际合作,刘启勇意识到了这一需求,并于2006年成立了IFSVM以促进国际交流。为了领导和协调全球社区及合作努力,刘启勇于2012年10月被任命为WHOCCVSM负责人。自那时起,他继续制定建设性的政策、指南和创新发明,以预防和控制媒介及媒介传播疾病。这些成果被世卫组织总部和世卫组织西太平洋区域办事处不断引用和传阅。 

Filling gaps in knowledge for the prevention and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases requires not only sophisticated quantitative modeling, precise scientific laboratory testing and assessments, and fieldwork in challenging conditions. To address these issues, Qiyong Liu has conducted research in hazardous and extreme environmental conditions and locations to collect and study disease-carrying vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and rodents. His research work in Southeast Asia, parts of Africa, and North America exposed him to multiple infectious agents, and his continued risk-taking reflects his commitment and passion to the field.

填补病媒及其传播疾病防控领域的知识空白,不仅需要复杂的定量建模、精确的科学实验室检测与评估,还需要在艰苦环境下的实地考察。为了解决这些问题,刘启勇在危险和极端环境条件下开展研究,收集并研究蚊子、蜱虫和啮齿动物等携带疾病的病媒。他在东南亚、非洲部分地区和北美洲的研究工作使他接触到了多种感染性病原体,而他持续的冒险行为体现了他对该领域的投入与热情。 

Qiyong Liu has frequently been deployed by the Chinese national government to provide expert advice to guide local governments, healthcare practitioners, and epidemiologists in the aftermath of natural disasters within in China and also as a WHO consultant to help countries to respond to emergencies or outbreaks to develop prevention strategies and control measures. So far, Qiyong Liu has helped over 40 countries in their responses including vector control and infectious disease prevention in tsunami-affected areas in Sri Lanka, dengue and Zika control in Southeast Asia and South America, infectious disease prevention after the Sichuan Province Earthquake, malaria reductions in Sierra Leone, and Chikungunya fever in Mauritius.

刘启勇经常被中国政府派遣,为地方政府、医疗从业人员和流行病学家提供专家建议,指导中国国内自然灾害发生后的应对工作,并作为世界卫生组织顾问,帮助各国应对突发事件或疫情,制定预防策略和控制措施。迄今为止,刘启勇已协助40多个国家开展应对工作,包括斯里兰卡海啸灾区的媒介控制和传染病预防、东南亚和南美洲的登革热和寨卡病毒控制、四川省地震后的传染病预防、塞拉利昂的疟疾减量以及毛里求斯的基孔肯雅热。 

Qiyong Liu’s pioneering and persistent work has been repeatedly recognized throughout the world. His integrative, innovative model for SVM, for instance, has been known in the international research community as “the Chinese Model” for control strategies for Plasmodium vivax malaria and dengue in varying scenarios. Qiyong Liu continues to work on improving existing strategies and developing new strategies as the chief expert in vector surveillance and control at China CDC. 

刘启勇的开创性与坚持不懈的工作得到了全世界的广泛认可。例如,他针对不同场景下间日疟原虫疟疾和登革热控制策略的综合创新SVM模型,在国际研究界被称为“中国模式”。作为中国疾控中心媒介监测与控制首席专家,刘启勇继续致力于改进现有策略并开发新策略。

教育及工作经历:

1988.09—1991.09,在原中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所(现中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所)在职研究生班学习。

2001.05—2002.03,世界卫生组织西太区领导与管理项目理事。

2004.01—2005.06,Griffith university,MPH。

2007.05—2008.04,世界卫生组织西太区传染病监测与应急反应处医学官员。

社会兼职:

1.中华预防医学会媒介生物学及控制分会主任委员。

2.卫生部自然疫源性疾病专家咨询委员会委员。

3.卫生部病媒生物控制专业标准委员会委员。

4.中国卫生检疫专家委员会委员。

5.中国昆虫学会常务理事兼医昆委员会副主任委员。

6.中国媒介生物学及控制杂志主编。

7.寄生虫与医学昆虫学报编委。

 

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